Fes
Fez (Fès), Morocco — History, Culture, Traditions & Best Places to Visit
A premium, traveler-friendly guide to Morocco’s spiritual and cultural heart: neighborhoods, crafts, cuisine, and the can’t-miss sights.
City Identity & Spirit
Founded in 789 and often called Morocco’s intellectual capital, Fez is a living museum where knowledge, spirituality, and craftsmanship have flourished for over twelve centuries.
Spirituality
Center of traditional Islam, Sufism, and sacred music — a serene, reflective rhythm of life.
Knowledge
Home to Al-Qarawiyyin, widely considered the oldest continuously operating university in the world.
Artisanship
Leather, zellige tiles, copperware, wood engraving, silk and fine embroidery define Fez’s craftsmanship.
Districts & Atmosphere
Fès El-Bali (Old Medina)
A labyrinth of more than 9,000 alleys: souks, mosques, madrasas, caravanserais, and hidden riads. Car-free, timeless, immersive.
Fès El-Jdid
Historic royal quarter: magnificent gates, the Royal Palace (exterior), and the Mellah (Jewish quarter) rich with memory and heritage.
Ville Nouvelle (New City)
Elegant boulevards, cafés, restaurants, and 20th-century architecture — a modern counterpoint to the medina’s medieval charm.
Top Places to Visit in Fez
Al-Qarawiyyin University & Mosque
Founded in 859 by Fatima Al-Fihri, this scholarly beacon symbolizes Fez’s devotion to knowledge and faith.
Bou Inania Madrasa
A jewel of Marinid architecture: carved cedar, onyx, marble, and luminous zellige artistry.
Chouara Tanneries
Witness centuries-old leather-making traditions. Rooftop viewpoints offer iconic panoramas of the dye pits.
Bab Boujloud (Blue Gate)
Fez’s emblematic gateway: blue on the outside, green on the inside — a photogenic portal to the medina.
Royal Palace (Dar El-Makhzen)
Admire its monumental golden doors and intricate tilework (exterior viewing only).
Mellah & Ibn Danan Synagogue
A contemplative walk through the historic Jewish quarter reveals layered narratives of Fez.
Dar Batha Museum
Andalusian palace turned museum — a refined collection of traditional Moroccan arts and crafts.
Jnan Sbil Gardens
Serene fountains and green paths between old city zones — perfect for a quiet pause.
Merenid Tombs (Sunset Viewpoint)
Hilltop ruins offering sweeping views across Fez — golden hour magic.
Culture, Traditions & Spirituality
Traditional Attire
- Jellaba & Caftan
- Taraza (hand embroidery)
- Babouche (leather slippers)
- Ornate gold jewelry
Living Traditions
- Tea ceremony & family gatherings
- Respect for elders and scholars
- Sufi chants and zawiya rituals
- Festivals of sacred and Andalusian music
Good to know: Many religious and educational sites remain active. Dress modestly and follow local guidance when visiting.
Gastronomy of Fez
Fez’s cuisine is considered among Morocco’s most refined — slow-cooked, aromatic, and celebratory.
| Signature Dish | What It Is |
|---|---|
| Pastilla (Bastilla) | Delicate pastry layered with spiced chicken and almonds, dusted with sugar & cinnamon. |
| Rfissa | Chicken and lentils over shredded msemen, perfumed with fenugreek and ras el hanout. |
| Mrouzia | Festive lamb tagine with raisins, honey, and warm spices. |
| Bissara | Comforting fava bean soup, drizzled with olive oil and cumin. |
| Harira | Hearty tomato-based soup with legumes — a Moroccan classic. |
Desserts & drinks: chebakia, sellou, and mint tea are beloved staples.
Handicrafts & Shopping
Souvenirs
- Leather bags & babouches
- Zellige tiles & ceramics
- Copper lamps & trays
- Cedar wood carvings
- Embroidered textiles & kaftans
- Traditional perfumes & oils
Where to Browse
- Seffarine Square (metalwork)
- Ain Azliten (leather)
- Andalus Quarter (woodwork)
- Talaa Kebira (fabrics & spices)
Etiquette & Tips
- Haggling is part of the culture — keep it friendly.
- Carry small cash; not all shops accept cards.
- Ask before photographing workshops.
Where to Stay
| Experience | Recommended Area | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Authentic & immersive | Fès El-Bali (Medina) | Riad courtyards, artisanal streets, timeless ambiance. |
| Calmer tradition | Fès El-Jdid | Historic setting close to royal and Jewish quarters. |
| Modern comfort | Ville Nouvelle | Wider streets, cafés, and contemporary amenities. |
Travel Tips for Fez
Essentials
- Wear comfortable shoes — the medina is walking-only.
- Hire a licensed guide for deeper context and easy navigation.
- Keep small cash for souks and tips.
- Respect prayer times and dress modestly for sacred spaces.
Best Time to Visit
- Spring (Mar–May) and Autumn (Sep–Nov) for mild weather.
- Golden-hour views from the Merenid Tombs are unforgettable.
- Try a traditional hammam for a restorative cultural experience.
